$re = '/(?<=-)(?(?=\d{2})|(?\'oneLetter\'\d))(?=\D)/m';
$str = '2020-7-3; blah.mp4
2022-08-03_blah.mp4
2013-04-03-20-34-08; blah.mp4';
$subst = "0$oneLetter";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php