$re = '/^[,\h]+|\h*(,)(?:\h*,)+\h*|[,\h]+$/m';
$str = 'GUWAHATI, TEZPUR, , BAMUNI HILLS, MAHABHAIRAB TEMPLE, AGNIGARH ,
GUWAHATI, TEZPUR , , BAMUNI HILLS,, MAHABHAIRAB TEMPLE, AGNIGARH,
GUWAHATI, , TEZPUR, , BAMUNI HILLS, MAHABHAIRAB TEMPLE, AGNIGARH';
$subst = "$1 ";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php