use strict;
my $str = ' INIT -- FOO
UP: 1
UpLine #1
DOWN: 2
DownLine #1
DownLine #2
INIT -- BAR
UP: 0
DOWN: 2
DownLine #1
DownLine #2
';
my $regex = qr/INIT\s*--\s*(?<label>\w+)\n
\s+UP:\s*(?<up>\d+)\n
(?<uplines>(?:\s+(?!\s*DOWN).*\n)*)
\s+DOWN:\s*(?<down>\d+)\n
(?<downlines>(?:\s+(?!\s*INIT).*\n)*)/xp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html