$re = '/(?:sandwich|toastie)(?:(?!(?:ham|cheese|pickle|\w\. +|(?:\r?\n|\r))).){1,100}(?:ham|cheese|pickle)/m';
$str = 'Victorians enjoyed a good sandwich after work. They also enjoyed cheese rolling. sandwich test
new line here
test pickle
Andy sat down to enjoy his sandwich which, unusally for him, was ham filled with delicious ham
ham
test
cheese
This is a sandwich with. ham or cheese.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php