$re = '/^\s*$\n|\r/m';
$str = ' <Formula>
double dn=a+b;
if (dn==0) then
return 0;
return (c+d)/dn;;
</Formula>';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php