use strict;
my $str = '2!+atan2(3+9,2+3)-2*PI+3/3-9-12%3*sin(9-9)+(2+6/2)
2+3-9*[{2+3,2,6},{7,2+3,2+3i}]+9*6
{[2,5][9/8,func(2+3)]}+9*8/5
<[2,9,2.36][2,3,2!]>*<[2,3,9][23+9*8/8,2,3]>';
my $regex = qr/(?<matrix>(?:\[[^\]]+\])|(?:<[^>]+>)|(?:\{[^\}]+\}))|(?<function>\w+(?=\())|(\d+[eE][-+]\d+)|(?<operand>\w+)|(?<operator>[-+\/*%])|(?<symbol>.)/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html