$re = '/^([0-2]|3[0-1]|32.0.0.([0-1][0-6]|170))/m';
$str = '32.0.0.142
32.0.0.171
32.0.0.156
31.
29
32
30.';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php