$re = '/.*_duplicate_(?!00[1-2])\d{3}\.txt/m';
$str = './prefix_duplicate_001.txt
./prefix_duplicate_002.txt
./prefix_duplicate_003.txt
./prefix_duplicate_004.txt
./prefix_duplicate_005.txt
./prefix_duplicate_100.txt';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php