Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = #"^jdbc:oracle:thin:((?P<username>[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,})([\/](?P<password>[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,})){0,1}){0,1}@(?P<ezdb_name>((\/\/){0,1}(?P<hostname>[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-]{1,})(\:(?P<port>\d+)){0,1})(\/(?P<service_name>[a-zA-Z\.\-0-9]{1,}(\:(?P<server_type>[a-zA-Z]{1,})){0,1}){0,1}(\/(?P<instance_name>[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,})){0,1}){0,1})$"# let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines) let testString = #""" jdbc:oracle:thin:@//hostname.example.ru:1521/database.example.ru jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server:3456 jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server/sales jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server:80/sales jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server/sales:dedicated/inst1 jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server//inst1 jdbc:oracle:thin:@sales-server:1521/sales.us.acme.com jdbc:oracle:thin:@//sales-server/sales.us.acme.com jdbc:oracle:thin:@//sales-server.us.acme.com/sales.us.oracle.com jdbc:oracle:thin:wat@//sales-server.us.acme.com/sales.us.oracle.com jdbc:oracle:thin:wat/wat@//sales-server.us.acme.com/sales.us.oracle.com jdbc:oracle:thin:wat/wat@//sales-server.us.acme.com/sales.us.oracle.com:dedicated/instance jdbc:oracle:thin:wat/wat@//sales-server.us.acme.com//instance jdbc:oracle:thin:@hostname:1521:DATABASE """# let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange) var result: [[String]] = [] for match in matches { var groups: [String] = [] for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges { let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex) guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue } let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange) groups.append(string) } if !groups.isEmpty { result.append(groups) } } print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression