$re = '/([-+]?\d*\.?\d*)?([-+]\d*\.?\d*)[ijJ]/';
$str = '1+j unmatch
1+0j
-1+0j
1.1+0j
-1.1+0j
1.1+1j
1.1+1.1j
-1.1-1.1j
-1.1+1.1j
1.1-1.1j
-1.1j
5j unmatch
-5j
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php