$re = '/^pow\([^,]+,(\d[^()]*|pow\(\d+,\d+(?:\)|[^()]*\([^()]*\)\)))\).*
/m';
$str = 'pow(y,2)
pow(y,2+2)
pow(y,2-3)
pow(y,2.2)
pow(y,(23)/(2))+23123
pow(y,pow(2,pow(2,4)))-932
pow(y,pow(2,1*pow(2,0.5)))+23
//Erro
pow(y,2)*pow(2,2)
pow(y,3)-pow(2,2)
pow(y,4)+pow(2,2)
pow(y,pow(2,1))+pow(1,1)
pow(y,pow(2,1*pow(2,0.5)))+pow(1,1)
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php