$re = '/(\((?:[^()]++|(?1))*\))(*SKIP)(*F)|,/m';
$str = 'PEANUTS (PEANUTS, PEANUT OIL AND/OR COTTONSEED OIL AND/OR CANOLA OIL AND/OR SOYBEAN OIL, SALT), GOLDEN RAISINS (RAISINS, SULFUR DIOXIDE), DRIED CRANBERRIES (CRANBERRIES, SUGAR, CITRIC ACID, SUNFLOWER OIL (PROCESSING AID), ELDERBERRY JUICE CONCENTRATE (COLOR)), ALMONDS (ALMONDS, PEANUT OIL AND/OR COTTONSEED OIL AND/OR CANOLA OIL AND/OR SOYBEAN OIL, SALT), MACADAMIAS (MACADAMIAS, MALTODEXTRIN, SALT)';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php