$re = '/AB\s+-\s+((.*\s*)*?)(?:[A-Z]{2}\s+-\s)\K/m';
$str = 'AB - The new virus SARS-CoV-2 is savagely spreading out over the world. The biologic studies show that the target receptor for the virus might be angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). This peptide is responsible for converting angiotensin II (Ang II), which is a profoundly active peptide, into Ang 1-7 with quite a balancing barbell function. It is emphasized that the direct target of the virus is ACE2 underlining the obvious difference with ACE. Nevertheless, we hypothesized that a backload build-up effect on Ang II may usurp the ACE capacity and subsequently leave the bradykinin system unabated.
CN - Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20200611
TA - Aging Clin Exp Res
JT - Aging clinical and experimental research
JID - 101132995
SB - IM
PMC - PMC7287410
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - COVID-19
OT - Health care organization
AB - OBJECTIVE: The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 run from asymptomatic disease to
severe acute respiratory syndrome. Older age and comorbidities are associated to
more severe disease. A role of obesity is suspected. METHODS: We enrolled patients
hospitalized in the medical COVID-19 ward with SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia. Primary
outcome of the study was to assess the relationship between the severity of COVID-19
and obesity classes according to BMI. RESULTS: 92 patients (61.9% males; age
70.5±13.3 years) were enrolled. Patients with overweight and obesity were younger
than normal-weight patients (68.0±12.6 and 67.0±12.6 years vs. 76.1±13.0 years,
p<0.01). A higher need for assisted ventilation beyond pure oxygen support (Invasive
Mechanical Ventilation or Non-Invasive Ventilation) and a higher admission to
intensive or semi-intensive care units was observed in patients with overweight and
obesity (p<0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) even after adjusting for sex, age and
comorbidities (p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively), or when patients with dementia or
advanced cancer were removed from the analysis (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Patients with
overweight and obesity admitted in a medical ward for SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia,
despite their younger age, required more frequently assisted ventilation and access
to intensive or semi-intensive care units than normal weight patients.
CI - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
FAU - Busetto, Luca
AU - Busetto L
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4883-8980
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Bettini, Silvia
AU - Bettini S
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Fabris, Roberto
AU - Fabris R
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Serra, Roberto
AU - Serra R
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Dal Pra\', Chiara
AU - Dal Pra\' C
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Maffei, Pietro
AU - Maffei P
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Rossato, Marco
AU - Rossato M
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Fioretto, Paola
AU - Fioretto P
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
FAU - Vettor, Roberto
AU - Vettor R
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
AD - Center for the Study and the Integrated Management of Obesity, Padova University
Hospital, Padova, Italy.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20200528
TA - Obesity (Silver Spring)
JT - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
JID - 101264860
SB - IM
PMC - PMC7283686
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - COVID-19
OT - SARS-CoV-2
OT - obesity
EDAT- 2020/05/29 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/29 06:00
CRDT- 2020/05/29 06:00
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [medline]
AID - OBY22918 [pii]
AID - 10.1002/oby.22918 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 May 28:10.1002/oby.22918. doi: 10.1002/oby.22918.
PMID- 32463543
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
LR - 20200528
IS - 1879-0844 (Electronic)
IS - 1388-9842 (Linking)
DP - 2020 May 28
TI - Management of Heart Failure Patients with COVID-19. A Joint Position Paper of the
Chinese Heart Failure Association & National Heart Failure Committee and the Heart
Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
LID - 10.1002/ejhf.1915 [doi]
AB - The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic of severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is causing considerable morbidity and
mortality worldwide. Multiple reports have suggested that patients with heart
failure (HF) are at a higher risk of severe disease and mortality with COVID-19.
Moreover, evaluating and treating HF patients with comorbid COVID-19 represents a
formidable clinical challenge as symptoms of both conditions may overlap and they
may potentiate each other. Limited data exist regarding comprehensive management of
HF patients with concomitant COVID-19. Since these issues pose serious new
challenges for clinicians worldwide, HF specialists must develop a structured
approach to the care of patients with COVID-19 and be included early in the care of
these patients. Therefore, the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of
Cardiology and Chinese Heart Failure Association & National Heart Failure Committee
conducted web-based meetings to discuss these unique clinical challenges and reach a
consensus opinion to help providers worldwide deliver better patient care. The main
objective of this position paper is to outline the management of HF patients with
concomitant COVID-19 based on the available data and personal experiences of
physicians from Asia, Europe and United States. This article is protected by
copyright. All rights reserved.
CI - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
FAU - Zhang, Yuhui
AU - Zhang Y
AD - Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai
Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical
Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
FAU - Stewart Coats, Andrew J
AU - Stewart Coats AJ
AD - Department of Cardiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
FAU - Zheng, Zhe
AU - Zheng Z
AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular
Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese
Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
FAU - Adamo, Marianna
AU - Adamo M
AD - Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and Department of Medical and Surgical
Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia,
Brescia, Italy.
FAU - Ambrosio, Giuseppe
AU - Ambrosio G
AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Perugia School of Medicine, Perugia, Italy.
FAU - Anker, Stefan D
AU - Anker SD
AD - Department of Cardiology (CVK); and Berlin Institute of Health Center for
Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)
partner site Berlin; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
FAU - Butler, Javed
AU - Butler J
AD - Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
FAU - Xu, Dingli
AU - Xu D
AD - Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang
Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Guangzhou Regenerative
Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
FAU - Mao, Jingyuan
AU - Mao J
AD - First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,
Tianjin, 300193, China.
FAU - Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
AU - Khan MS
AD - Department of Medicine, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
FAU - Bai, Ling
AU - Bai L
AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi\'an
Jiaotong University, Xi\'an, 710061, China.
FAU - Mebazaa, Alexandre
AU - Mebazaa A
AD - Université de Paris, Paris, France; U942 Inserm - MASCOT and Department of
Anaesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint Louis-Lariboisière, APHP,
Paris, France.
FAU - Ponikowski, Piotr
AU - Ponikowski P
AD - Department of Heart Diseases, Medical University, Military Hospital, Wrocław,
Poland.
FAU - Tang, Qizhu
AU - Tang Q
AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Cardiovascular
Research Institute, Wuhan University, Hubei, Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan,
430060, China.
FAU - Ruschitzka, Frank
AU - Ruschitzka F
AD - University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
FAU - Seferovic, Petar
AU - Seferovic P
AD - Clinic of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Belgrade University
Medical Center, Belgrade, Serbia.
FAU - Tschöpe, Carsten
AU - Tschöpe C
AD - Department of Cardiology, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Charite - Universitaetsmedizin
Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
FAU - Zhang, Shuyang
AU - Zhang S
AD - Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical
Science, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, No. 1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Beijing,
100730, China.
FAU - Gao, Chuanyu
AU - Gao C
AD - Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People\'s Hospital; Fuwai Central China
Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, 45003, China.
FAU - Zhou, Shenghua
AU - Zhou S
AD - Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,
Changsha, 410011, China.
FAU - Senni, Michele
AU - Senni M
AD - Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital,
Bergamo, Italy.
FAU - Zhang, Jian
AU - Zhang J
AD - Heart Failure Center, State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai
Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical
Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
FAU - Metra, Marco
AU - Metra M
AD - Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and Department of Medical and Surgical
Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia,
Brescia, Italy.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20200528
PL - England
TA - Eur J Heart Fail
JT - European journal of heart failure
JID - 100887595
SB - IM
OTO - NOTNLM
OT - COVID-19
OT - Coronavirus
OT - Diagnosis
OT - Heart failure
OT - Management
OT - SARS-COV2
EDAT- 2020/05/29 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/29 06:00
CRDT- 2020/05/29 06:00
PHST- 2020/05/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/05/22 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/05/24 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.1002/ejhf.1915 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Eur J Heart Fail. 2020 May 28. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1915.
PMID- 32463530
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
LR - 20200611
IS - 1930-739X (Electronic)
IS - 1930-7381 (Print)
IS - 1930-7381 (Linking)
DP - 2020 May 28
TI - Screen time for children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic.
LID - 10.1002/oby.22917 [doi]
AB - The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to laws and policies including
national school closures, lockdown or shelter in place laws, and social distancing
recommendations that may translate to higher overall screen time among children and
adolescents for the duration of these laws and policies. These policies may need to
be periodically re-instated to control future COVID-19 recurrences or other national
emergencies. Excessive screen time is associated with cardiovascular disease risk
factors such as obesity, high blood pressure, and insulin resistance because it
increases sedentary time and is associated with snacking.
CI - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
FAU - Nagata, Jason M
AU - Nagata JM
AD - Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,
CA, USA.
FAU - Abdel Magid, Hoda S
AU - Abdel Magid HS
AD - Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA,
USA.
FAU - Gabriel, Kelley Pettee
AU - Gabriel KP
AD - Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL,
USA.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20200528
TA - Obesity (Silver Spring)
JT - Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
JID - 101264860
SB - IM
PMC - PMC7283714
EDAT- 2020/05/29 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/29 06:00
CRDT- 2020/05/29 06:00
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [medline]
AID - OBY22917 [pii]
AID - 10.1002/oby.22917 [doi]
PST - aheadofprint
SO - Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020 May 28:10.1002/oby.22917. doi: 10.1002/oby.22917.
PMID- 32463522
OWN - NLM
STAT- Publisher
LR - 20200611
IS - 1365-2044 (Electronic)
IS - 0003-2409 (Print)
IS - 0003-2409 (Linking)
DP - 2020 May 28
TI - Managing the R0 of Covid-19: mathematics fights back.
LID - 10.1111/anae.15151 [doi]
AB - Perhaps for the first time in history, a single statistical measure is now dictating
the entirety of UK government policy. The \'basic reproduction number\', R0 value for
Covid-19 is more directly determining economic and social policy than has ever the
inflation rate, interest rate, or exchange rate. It is encouraging to see political
policy for once \'rational\' but disappointing it took a pandemic to make it so.
However, is R0 an appropriate and significant measure? Like many
mathematics/statistical parameters, R0 is relatively easy to explain, more
complicated to understand (even graphically), and very difficult to calculate, or
use for modelling. Given its significance for all our lives, it is important to
understand a little of its background. This article seeks to explain the issues in a
non-technical way, relegating all equations (used sparingly) to appendices.
CI - This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
FAU - Pandit, J J
AU - Pandit JJ
AD - Consultant Anaesthetist, Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford University
Hospitals Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
LA - eng
PT - Journal Article
DEP - 20200528
TA - Anaesthesia
JT - Anaesthesia
JID - 0370524
SB - AIM
SB - IM
PMC - PMC7283796
EDAT- 2020/05/29 06:00
MHDA- 2020/05/29 06:00
CRDT- 2020/05/29 06:00
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/05/29 06:00 [medline]
AID - ANAE15151 [pii]';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php