$re = '/(?<=\/\/)[\w.-]+/';
$str = '<iframe id="donato-if" src="https://site.org/includes/donate.php?as_page=1&platform=wb&referer=http%3A//site2.org/web/20130129160928/http%3A//site3.ru/2005/10/29/prostranstvo-intellekta/"
<a href="https://site4.ru/lalala/http://site5.ru/" rel="external nofollow" class="url">lalala</a>';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php