$re = '/(?P<host>[^\s]+) (?P<ip>\d+\.\d+.\d+\.\d+)?(?:\s+\[?)(?P<date>.*?)\s+(?P<timezone>.*?)(?:\]?) (?:[^\s]+?) (?:[^\s]+?) \"(?P<method>\S+)\s+(?P<path>.*?)\s+\S+\s+(?P<status>\S+)\s+(?P<length>\S+)(?:\s+\"?)(?P<referrer>.*?)(?:\"?)(?:\s+\"?)(?P<user_agent>[^\"]+)\"/m';
$str = '';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php