$re = '/(\(|,)(\s{0,})([a-zA-Z0-9_?\\\\]{0,}\s{0,}&{0,}\$[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\s{0,}=\s{0,}[a-zA-Z0-9_\'"\[\]]+)(,\s{0,})([a-zA-Z0-9_?\\\\]{0,}\s{0,}&{0,}\$[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)(\n\s{0,}){0,}(\)|,)/m';
$str = '';
$subst = "$1$2$5$4$3$6$7";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php