$re = '/^((dog|cat|fish)(,(?=\b)|$))+$/m';
$str = 'cat
cat,dog
cat,dog,cat,fish
whale
,cat
cat,';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php