use strict;
my $str = '0
1
-0
-1
+0
+1
01
-01
+01
2.3
-2.3
1.00
0.00
-0.00
00.00
-00.00
02.3
.0
.1
-.1
0.
1.
10.
2,3
,0
0e0
2e5
2.3e5
-2.3e5
2.3e-5
2.3e03
2.3e0
0.01e4
.1e5
-.1e5
-.0e0
-0.0e10
2,3e5
.
-
-.
b1
1b
2-3
3.4.5
4.,6
1,.
e
-e
-.e
.e4
1e2-2
e2.3
e2.3.4
-e10
1e.-
10e.
1\\n
1\\t
1 1
\\n
\\t
';
my $regex = qr/^-?(?:(?:(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)?[.][0-9]+)|(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*))(?:e-?(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)?)?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html