Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = #"back up code"# let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .anchorsMatchLines) let testString = ##""" //9-digits phone number #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { int n; string s; cin >> n; getline(cin,s); while(n--){ regex phone10("09[0-9]{2}(\\.[0-9]{3}){2}"); string st; getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, phone10)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //11 digits phone number #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex phone10("01[0-9]{9}"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, phone10)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //alphabet string #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("[a-zA-Z\\s]+"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, pattern)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //Alpha-numberic Strings With Limited Length #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("[a-z0-9]{6,20}"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, pattern)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //bound checking for a Product #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> int main() { unsigned int a,b; scanf("%u%u",&a,&b); if(a!=0 && b!=0 && UINT_MAX/a<b) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } //bound checking for a Signed Product #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> int main() { int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(a>0&&b>0){ if(INT_MAX/a<b) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } else if(a<0&&b<0){ if(INT_MAX/b>a) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } else if(a>0&&b<0){ if(INT_MIN/a>b) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } else if(a<0&&b>0){ if(INT_MIN/b>a) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } else printf("Yes"); } //bound checking for a Signed sum #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> int main() { int a,b; scanf("%d%d",&a,&b); if(a>0 && b>0 && b>INT_MAX-a) printf("No"); else if(a<0 && b<0 && b<INT_MIN-a) printf("No"); else printf("Yes"); } //Bound checking for a Sum #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> int main() { unsigned int a,b; scanf("%u%u",&a,&b); if(UINT_MAX-a>=b) printf("Yes"); else printf("No"); } //bound checking for an Integer #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char *s1 = (char*)malloc(12*sizeof(char)); char *s2 = (char*)malloc(12*sizeof(char)); gets(s1); int a = atoi(s1); sprintf(s2,"%d",a); if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0) printf("Yes"); else printf("No"); } //bound checking for the LCM #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <limits.h> unsigned long long gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b) { unsigned long long temp = 0; while (b != 0) { temp = a % b; a = b; b = temp; } return a; } int main(void) { unsigned long long a, b; scanf("%llu %llu", &a, &b); unsigned long long UCLN = gcd(a,b); if(a==0||b==0) printf("N/A"); else if((a/UCLN) <= (ULLONG_MAX/b)) printf("%llu",a/UCLN*b); else{ printf("N/A"); } return 0; } //dual format telephone number #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex phone10("(\\+84|0)1[0-9]{9}"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, phone10)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //email address #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex pattern("([\\w!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+\\.?[\\w!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)+@(\\w+(\\-\\w+)?(\\.\\w+))+"); int x; cin >>x; string line_; getline(cin,line_); while(x--){ getline(cin,line_); if(regex_match(line_,pattern)) cout << "Valid!"<<endl; else cout <<"Invalid!"<<endl; } return 0; } //find IP attack #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex pattern("\\d+\\ \\d+\\.\\d+(\\ ((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])){2}\\ [A-Z]+\\ \\d+ [A-Z]+\\ [\\w-+/?=&.: ]+"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); int i = 1; while(t--){ getline(cin, st); cout << i++ << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for (; pos!=end; ++pos) cout << "Found " << pos->str() << endl; } return 0; } //integer number #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("[\\+-]?[1-9][0-9]*"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, pattern)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //list email in raw data #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex pattern("([\\w_-]+(\\.?[\\w_-]))+@[\\w]+([_\\w]+)?(\\.[\\w]+)+"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); int i = 1; while(t--){ getline(cin, st); cout << i++ << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for (; pos!=end; ++pos) cout << "Found " << pos->str()<< endl; } return 0; } //list IP in log web #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex pattern("((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]|[0-9])"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); int i = 1; while(t--){ getline(cin, st); cout << i++ << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for (; pos!=end; ++pos) cout << "Found " << pos->str()<< endl; } return 0; } //list link in a tag HTML #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex pattern("(http|https|ftp)://[\\w\\.]+([-\\w\\.]+)?(:\\d+)?([/\\w]+)?"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); int i = 1; while(t--){ getline(cin, st); cout << i++ << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for ( ; pos!=end ; ++pos ) cout << "Found: " << pos->str()<< endl; } return 0; } //list phone number #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("((\\+84)|0)[1-9][0-9]{8,9}"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin, st); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ cout << i << endl; getline(cin, st); sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for ( ; pos!=end ; ++pos ) { cout << "Found " << pos->str() << " at " << pos->first-st.begin() << endl; } } return 0; } //matching specific FileName #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; int main(){ regex images("[a-zA-Z0-9\\_\\.]+\\.?[a-zA-Z0-9\\_]+\\.(([jJ][pP][gG])|([pP][nN][gG])|([gG][iI][fF]))"); regex docs("[a-zA-Z0-9\\_\\.]+\\.?[a-zA-Z0-9\\_]+\\.(([pP][dD][f|])|([dD][oO][cC])|([pP]{2}[tT][xX]))"); regex media("[a-zA-Z0-9\\_\\.]+\\.?[a-zA-Z0-9\\_]+\\.(([m|M][p|P][3|4])|([a|A][v|V][i|I]))"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); int i = 1; while(t--){ getline(cin, st); cout << i++ << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), images, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for ( ; pos!=end ; ++pos ) cout << pos->str() << " : " << "hinh anh" << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos1(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), media, 0); sregex_token_iterator end1; for ( ; pos1!=end1 ; ++pos1 ) cout << pos1->str() << " : " << "media" << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos2(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), docs, 0); sregex_token_iterator end2; for ( ; pos2!=end2 ; ++pos2 ) cout << pos2->str() << " : " << "tai lieu" << endl; } return 0; } //modify telephone number #include <iostream> #include <regex> #include <string> using namespace std; string Convert(string str){ string temp = ""; string sub = str.substr(0,4); if(sub.compare("0123") ==0){ regex at_sign("0123"); string replace_by("083"); temp = regex_replace(str, at_sign, replace_by); }else if(sub.compare("0124") ==0){ regex at_sign("0124"); string replace_by("084"); temp = regex_replace(str, at_sign, replace_by); }else if(sub.compare("0125") ==0){ regex at_sign("0125"); string replace_by("085"); temp = regex_replace(str, at_sign, replace_by); } else if(sub.compare("0127") ==0){ regex at_sign("0127"); string replace_by("081"); temp = regex_replace(str, at_sign, replace_by); } else if(sub.compare("0129") ==0){ regex at_sign("0129"); string replace_by("082"); temp = regex_replace(str, at_sign, replace_by); } return temp; } int main(){ regex pattern("012[3-9^6]\\d{7}"); int t; string st; cin >> t; getline(cin, st); for(int i = 1; i <= t ; i++){ getline(cin, st); cout << i << endl; sregex_token_iterator pos(st.cbegin(),st.cend(), pattern, 0); sregex_token_iterator end; for (; pos!=end; ++pos){ string str1 = pos->str(); cout << "Thay doi: " << Convert(str1) << endl; } } return 0; } //numeric string leading without zero #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("[1-9][0-9]*"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, pattern)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //numeric string #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex pattern("[0-9]*"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, pattern)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } //telephone number international format #include<iostream> #include<regex> #include <string> #include <stdexcept> using namespace std; int main() { regex phone10("\\+841(\\.[0-9]{3}){3}"); string st; int n; cin >> n; getline(cin,st); while(n--){ getline(cin, st); if(regex_match(st, phone10)) cout << "Valid!" << endl; else cout << "Invalid!" << endl; } return 0; } """## let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange) var result: [[String]] = [] for match in matches { var groups: [String] = [] for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges { let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex) guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue } let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange) groups.append(string) } if !groups.isEmpty { result.append(groups) } } print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression