$re = '/([A-Za-z]+)(\d+)(\s*-\s*|\s*-|-\s*|-\s*)(\d+)(\s*-\s*|\s*-|-\s*|-\s*)(\d+)(\s*-\s*|\s*-|-\s*|-\s*)([A-Za-z\s]+(?=\S)[A-Za-z\s])(\s*-\s*|\s*-|-\s*|-\s*)(\d+)/m';
$str = 'MC077-021-001-Leak proof joint design and drawing for hull - 28092023
MC077-021-001-Leak proof joint design and drawing for hull - 28092023-A1';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php