use strict;
my $str = '30.95.91.251 - larson8319 [21/Jun/2019:16:02:02 -0700] "PUT /one-to-one/whiteboard HTTP/1.0" 401 7270
';
my $regex = qr/(?P<host>[\d.]+)[-\s]+
(?P<user_name>\w+)\s+
\[(?P<time>[^][]+)\]\s+
"(?P<request>[^"]+)"/mxp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html