use strict;
my $str = '0 12-20 * * 4';
my $regex = qr/^\s*(#|\w+\s*=|(\*(\/\d+)?|([0-5]?\d)(-([0-5]?\d)(\/\d+)?)?(,([0-5]?\d)(-([0-5]?\d)(\/\d+)?)?)*)\s+(\*(\/\d+)?|([01]?\d|2[0-3])(-([01]?\d|2[0-3])(\/\d+)?)?(,([01]?\d|2[0-3])(-([01]?\d|2[0-3])(\/\d+)?)?)*)\s+(\*(\/\d+)?|(0?[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(-(0?[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(\/\d+)?)?(,(0?[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(-(0?[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])(\/\d+)?)?)*)\s+(\*(\/\d+)?|([1-9]|1[012])(-([1-9]|1[012])(\/\d+)?)?(,([1-9]|1[012])(-([1-9]|1[012])(\/\d+)?)?)*|jan|feb|mar|apr|may|jun|jul|aug|sep|oct|nov|dec)\s+(\*(\/\d+)?|([0-7])(-([0-7])(\/\d+)?)?(,([0-7])(-([0-7])(\/\d+)?)?)*|mon|tue|wed|thu|fri|sat|sun)|(@reboot|@yearly|@annually|@monthly|@weekly|@daily|@midnight|@hourly)\s+\S)/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html