Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
gi

Test String

Substitution

Processing...

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

# coding=utf8 # the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility import re regex = r"([\s\S]+)\s*primary\s+key\s*\(\s*`([a-z]\w*)`\s*\)\s*(,\s*unique\s+key\s+uniq_\w+\s*\(`([a-z]\w*)`\))?(,\s*key\s+idx_\w+\s*\((\s*,?\s*`([a-z]\w*)`\s*)+\)\s*)+" test_str = ("`id` INT (11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'primary',\n" "`stu_name` VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'username',\n" "`stu_class` VARCHAR (10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'class',\n" "`stu_num` INT (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'study number',\n" "`stu_score` SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'total',\n" "`tuition` DECIMAL (5, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'fee',\n" "`phone_number` VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'mobile',\n" "`create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'record created time',\n" "`update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT 'record updated time',\n" "`status` TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT 'some comment',\n" "PRIMARY KEY (`id`),\n" "UNIQUE KEY uniq_stu_num (`stu_num`),\n" "KEY idx_stu_score (`stu_score`),\n" "KEY idx_update_time_tuition (`update_time`, `tuition`)") subst = "\\2" # You can manually specify the number of replacements by changing the 4th argument result = re.sub(regex, subst, test_str, 0, re.IGNORECASE) if result: print (result) # Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html