use strict;
my $str = '\'2022-05-08T04:18:43Z UTC [ user=test db=dev pid=1073922359 userid=100 xid=2063 ]\' LOG: alter table my_table alter column string type varchar(16);';
my $regex = qr/'(?P<ts>\d{4}-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\dZ)(?=.*?\bdb=(?P<db>\S*))(?=.*?\buser=(?P<user>\S*)).*?LOG:\s+(?P<query>.*?);?$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html