$re = '/(?m)^I[ ]want[ ]to[ ]cook[ ]something(?=[ ]|$)(?<Order>(?:(?<with>\b(?:but[ ])?with[ ](?:(?!(?:\b(?:but[ ])?with(?:in|out)?\b)).)*)|(?<without>\b(?:but[ ])?without[ ](?:(?!(?:\b(?:but[ ])?with(?:in|out)?\b)).)*)|(?<time>\bwithin[ ](?<duration>.+)[ ]minutes[ ]?)|(?<unknown>(?:(?!(?:\b(?:but[ ])?with(?:in|out)?\b)).)+))*)$/';
$str = 'I want to cook something
I want to cook something with chicken and cheese
I want to cook something with chicken but without onions
I want to cook something without onions but with chicken and cheese
I want to cook something with candy but without nuts within 30 minutes
I want to cook something assgbh asdf';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php