$re = '/\b[A-ZA-z]+(?=\s(?=ssh|folder|http))/m';
$str = 'Thu May 23 22:41:55 2019 19 10.10.10.20 22131676 /mnt/tmp/test.txt b s o r J]ohn ssh 0 *
Thu May 23 22:42:55 2019 19 10.10.10.20 22131676 /mnt/tmp/test.txt b s o i Ja[ke folder 0 *
Thu May 23 22:41:55 2019 19 10.10.10.20 22131676 /mnt/tmp/test.txt b s o t Ste^ve http 0 *';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php