$re = '/(?<type>build)(?<scope>(?:\([^()\r\n]*\)|\()?(?<breaking>!)?)(?<subject>:.*)?/m';
$str = 'build(one)
build(two)!
build(three)!:test
build(example:module)!: test subject
build: test
build(<> : dda!sd): test
build(:
build';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php