use strict;
my $str = '192.168.1.1,192.56.3.23,189.35.2.2,198.23.45.56,198.168.1.255,*
*, 192.168.1.1,192.56.3.23,189.35.2.2,198.23.45.56,198.168.1.255';
my $regex = qr/^
(?:
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)
|\*
)
(?:,\s*
(?:
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.
(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)
|\*)
)*
$/xmp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html