use strict;
my $str = 'ALL:!kRSA:!CBC,ALL:-aRSA:-CBC:SHA256,ALL:!kRSA,ALL:!aRSA,ALL:!RSA,ALL:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA,ALL:!DES-CBC,ALL:!DES,ALL:-RSA+AES-128-CBC+SHA256
invalid
ALL:+DES,+DES,-DES,DEFAULT:-aRSA,akRSA,kDHE-aRSA,!ECDHE';
my $regex = qr/^ALL(?::[!-]?[ak]?[A-Z0-9]+(?:[+-]?[ak]?[A-Z0-9]+)*)*(?:,ALL(?::[!-]?[ak]?[A-Z0-9]+(?:[+-]?[ak]?[A-Z0-9]+)*)*)*$/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html