$re = '/^.*\bRSA SHA256:.*(?:\n.*){3}/m';
$str = 'Oct 21 17:27:21 localhost sshd[19772]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 ssh2: RSA SHA256:uDsE4ecSD9ElWQ5Q0fdMsbqEzOe0Hszilv8xhU6dT6M
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: User child is on pid 19774
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19774]: Starting session: shell on pts/2 for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 id 0
Oct 21 17:27:21 localhost sshd[19772]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 ssh2: RSA SHA256:uDsE4ecSD9ElWQ5Q0fdMsbqEzOe0Hszilv8xhU6dT6M
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: User child is on pid 19774
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19774]: Starting session: shell on pts/2 for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 id 0
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php