$re = '/^(?<host>\S+)\s-\s(?<user>\S+)\s\[(?<time>[^\]]*)\](?:\s(?<method>\w+))?(?:\s(?<url>\/\S+))?\s(?<http_version>\S+)\s"(?<status>\d+)"\s(?<bytes>\d+)(?:\s"(?<rfc>[^\"]*)")?(?:\s"(?<agent>[^\"]*)")?\s"(?<x_forward>[^\"]*)"\s(?<time_spent>[\d.]+).*$/m';
$str = '172.31.33.157 - - [08/May/2017:16:30:20 +0800] - "400" 0 "-" "-" "-" 0.000
172.31.44.196 - - [08/May/2017:18:47:31 +0800] GET /click?mb_pl=ios&version=1.1 HTTP/1.1 "302" 5 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/14E304" "100.38.38.149, 54.224.136.60" 0.004
172.31.44.196 - - [08/May/2017:18:47:31 +0800] GET /click?mb_pl=ios&version=1.1 HTTP/1.1 "302" 5 "-" "" "100.38.38.149, 54.224.136.60" 0.004
172.31.44.196 - - [08/May/2017:18:47:31 +0800] GET /click?mb_pl=ios&version=1.1 HTTP/1.1 "302" 5 "" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/14E304" "100.38.38.149, 54.224.136.60" 0.004';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php