# coding=utf8
# the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility
import re
regex = r"box(?!-shadow) "
test_str = ("positive lookahead\n"
"box(?=-shadow)\n\n"
"https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=309\n"
"// select box only if what comes after it IS -shadow\n\n"
"box-sizing\n"
"shape-shadow\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
"negative lookahead\n"
"box(?!-shadow) \n\n"
"// select box only if what comes after it IS NOT shadow\n\n"
"box-sizing\n"
"shape-shadow\n\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
"negative look behind\n"
"(?<!jeffery).+\n\n"
"https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=212\n"
"// this string cannot come before the @\n\n"
"jeffrey@envato.com\n"
"joe@envato.com\n\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
"positive look behind\n"
"(?<=box-)sizing\n\n"
"https://youtu.be/aIEjh0YsxWA?t=337\n"
"// only want to select 'sizing' if what comes before it is 'box' \n"
"// select sizing as long as what comes before it is 'box'\n\n"
"box-sizing\n"
"shape-sizing\n\n"
"------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"
"negative look behind\n"
"(?<!box-)sizing\n\n"
"// anything can come before it except 'box'\n\n"
"box-sizing\n"
"shape-sizing\n\n"
"-----------------------------------------------------------------\n"
"positive lookahead \n"
"@.+(?=\\.[a-z]{2,4})\n\n"
"// Matches a group after your main expression without including it in the result\n\n"
"wilson@gmail.com\n"
"frank@france.fr\n"
"joe@paris.france\n\n")
matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str)
for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group()))
for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())):
groupNum = groupNum + 1
print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum)))
# Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html