$re = '/^P(?!$)(\d+Y)?(\d+M)?(\d+W)?(\d+D)?(T(?=\d+[HMS])(\d+H)?(\d+M)?(\d+S)?)?$/m';
$str = 'P1Y
P2MT30M
PT6H
P5W
P
PT
P3MT';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php