$re = '/\{\{Ulist\d{0,}(?>[^\}\{]+|(?0))+\}}/';
$str = '| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1| item1 | item2 | item3 | {{Ulist1 | item4 | item5 | {{Ulist2 | item6 | item7 }} | item8 }} | item9 | {{list3 | item10 | item11 | item12 }} | item13 | item1';
$subst = "";
$result = preg_replace($re, $subst, $str);
echo "The result of the substitution is ".$result;
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php