Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression

/
/
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Generated Code

# coding=utf8 # the above tag defines encoding for this document and is for Python 2.x compatibility import re regex = r"(<(span).+?><(strong|em)>(.+?)<\/\3><\/\2>)" test_str = "<p>Alligators much like birds, have been shown to exhibit unidirectional movement of air through their lungs. Most other amniotes are believed to exhibit bidirectional, or tidal breathing. For <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>alligator</strong></span> tidal breathing <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>alligator</strong></span> animal, such as a mammal, air flows into and out of the <span style=\"color: #169179;\"><em>alligators</em></span> lungs through alligator branching bronchi which terminate in small <em>alligator</em> dead-end chambers called alveoli. As the alveoli represent <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>Lion</strong></span> dead-ends to flow, the inspired air must move back out the same way it came in. In contrast, air in <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>alligator</strong></span> lungs makes a circuit, moving in only one direction through the parabronchi. The <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>alligators</strong></span> lungs are no joke! The air first enters the outer branch, moves through the parabronchi, and exits <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>alligators</strong></span> the lung through the inner branch. Oxygen alligator exchange takes place <span style=\"color: #3a9ee3;\"><strong>Alligators</strong></span> in extensive vasculature around the alligator.</p>" matches = re.finditer(regex, test_str, re.MULTILINE) for matchNum, match in enumerate(matches, start=1): print ("Match {matchNum} was found at {start}-{end}: {match}".format(matchNum = matchNum, start = match.start(), end = match.end(), match = match.group())) for groupNum in range(0, len(match.groups())): groupNum = groupNum + 1 print ("Group {groupNum} found at {start}-{end}: {group}".format(groupNum = groupNum, start = match.start(groupNum), end = match.end(groupNum), group = match.group(groupNum))) # Note: for Python 2.7 compatibility, use ur"" to prefix the regex and u"" to prefix the test string and substitution.

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html