const regex = new RegExp('^(.*?\\[br]).+?(?=\\[\\*.*?](?<!].)(?!])|$)', 'gm')
const str = `[[拱|{{{#!html}}}]][br]팔짱낄 공''':'''
[[顆|{{{#!html}}}]][br]낟알 과'''-'''[* some annotation that may include quote marks(', ") and brackets("(", ")", "[[", "]]").]
[[廓|{{{#!html}}}]][br]둘레 곽[br]클 확[* another annotation.][* another annotation.]
`;
const subst = `$1AAAA`;
// The substituted value will be contained in the result variable
const result = str.replace(regex, subst);
console.log('Substitution result: ', result);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for JavaScript, please visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions