$re = '/^([1-9]|1[0-2])(?:(\:[0-5][0-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-9]|4[0-9]|5[0-9]))?(?:(\:[0-5][0-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-9]|3[0-9]|4[0-9]|5[0-9]))?(am|pm)$/';
$str = '';
preg_match($re, $str, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php