Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
gm

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

use strict; my $str = 'http://example.com https://www.example.com http://example.com/path https://www.example.com/path http://example.com/path?query=1 https://www.example.com/path?query=1 http://example.com/path#fragment https://www.example.com/path#fragment http://example.com:8080 https://www.example.com:8080 http://subdomain.example.com https://www.subdomain.example.com http://subdomain.example.com/path https://www.subdomain.example.com/path http://subdomain.example.com/path?query=1 https://www.subdomain.example.com/path?query=1 http://subdomain.example.com/path#fragment https://www.subdomain.example.com/path#fragment http://subdomain.example.com:8080 https://www.subdomain.example.com:8080 http://example.org https://www.example.org http://example.org/path https://www.example.org/path http://example.org/path?query=1 https://www.example.org/path?query=1 http://example.org/path#fragment https://www.example.org/path#fragment http://example.org:8080 https://www.example.org:8080 http://subdomain.example.org https://www.subdomain.example.org http://subdomain.example.org/path https://www.subdomain.example.org/path http://subdomain.example.org/path?query=1 https://www.subdomain.example.org/path?query=1 http://subdomain.example.org/path#fragment https://www.subdomain.example.org/path#fragment http://subdomain.example.org:8080 https://www.subdomain.example.org:8080 http://example.net https://www.example.net http://example.net/path https://www.example.net/path http://example.net/path?query=1 https://www.example.net/path?query=1 http://example.net/path#fragment https://www.example.net/path#fragment http://example.net:8080 https://www.example.net:8080'; my $regex = qr/^(?P<scheme>http(?:s)?:\/\/)?(?P<www>www\d?\.)?(?P<domain>\b(?!www\d?\.)[a-z\d\-]+(?:\.[a-z\d\-]{2,})+)(?P<port>:\d{1,5})?(?P<path>\/(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9._~!$&\'()*+,;=:@]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})*)*(?P<query_fragm>[?#&][\/\_\-\&\%\?\#\+\=\.:a-zA-Z\d]*)*$/mp; if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) { print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n"; # print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n"; # print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n"; } # ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p' # Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html