use strict;
my $str = 'https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=3c360356&q=https://examplesite1.co.uk/aa-vv--cc-dd-gggg-/&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwjj1cvJ79PuAhXBHc0KHRgvBLsgQIAhAC&usg=AOvVaw2vIHUiy31YKWs5c41Q
https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=3c360356&q=http://www.site2.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/research-paper.pdf&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiphLKMi80KHcLUCMAQFjAFegQIARAC&usg=AOvVawkm-bXjmxsPxLQ9w3
https://www.google.com/url?client=internal-element-cse&cx=3c360356&q=https://examplesite-3.com/home/en/aaa-bbb/38376&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwixq4K7qttXEKHTOEClsQFjAAegQIARAB&usg=AOvVaw2ouHhfNNTPV';
my $regex = qr/(?<=(?<!^https)://)[^/]+/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html