use strict;
my $str = '02-Feb-2017 08:00:19.60 tcp_exempt tcp_msx_out_2 E 2 mailman-bounces@list.xyz.com rfc822;user@xyz.com user@xyz.com <mailman.157.1486040414.29131.xxx@xxx.xyz.com> pmdf list.xyz.com ([x.x.x.x])
02-Feb-2017 09:00:01.59 tcp_imap_int Q 12 xxx@xyz.com rfc822;user@imap-internal.xyz.com user@imap.xyz.com <6940401380880269855036@PT-D69> pmdf user@imap.xyz.com: smtp;452 4.2.2 Over quota';
my $regex = qr/\d{2}-\w{3}-\d{4}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d{2}\s+(?P<src_channel>\w+)(?:\s+(?P<dst_channel>\w+))?\s+(?P<code>\w+)\s+(?P<bytes>\d+)\s+(?P<from>\S+)\s+rfc822/p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html