use strict;
my $str = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<recording xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:recording" xmlns:ac=http://aaa>
<datamode>complete</datamode>
<group id="00000000-0000-0084-2bb2-880019360e65">
<associate-time>2024-01-30T13:10:49</associate-time>
</group>
<session id="0000-0000-0000-0000-bc3f13048a90ea74">
<group-ref>00000000-0000-0084-2bb2-880019360e65</group-ref>
<associate-time>2024-01-30T13:10:49</associate-time>
</session>
<participant id="+11111111111" session="0000-0000-0000-0000-bc3f13048a90ea74">
<nameID aor=+11111111111@x.x.x.x></nameID>
<associate-time>2024-01-30T13:10:49</associate-time>
<send>00000000-2f30-0084-2bb2-880019360e65</send>
<recv>00000001-42a6-0084-2bb2-880019360e65</recv>
</participant>
<participant id="+22222222222" session="0000-0000-0000-0000-bc3f13048a90ea74">
<nameID aor=+22222222222@y.y.y.y></nameID>
<associate-time>2024-01-30T13:10:49</associate-time>
<send>00000001-42a6-0084-2bb2-880019360e65</send>
<recv>00000000-2f30-0084-2bb2-880019360e65</recv>
</participant>
<stream id="00000000-2f30-0084-2bb2-880019360e65" session="0000-0000-0000-0000-bc3f13048a90ea74">
<label>1</label>
</stream>
<stream id="00000001-42a6-0084-2bb2-880019360e65" session="0000-0000-0000-0000-bc3f13048a90ea74">
<label>2</label>
</stream>
</recording>';
my $regex = qr/(?<=participant id=").*?(?=\")/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html