use strict;
my $str = '57.157.87.86 - - [06/Feb/2020:00:11:04 +0100] "GET /?parammore=1&customer_id=1&version=1.56¶m=meaningful&customer_name=somewebsite.de&some_id=4&cachebuster=1580944263903 HTTP/1.1" 204 0 "https://www.somewebsite.com/more/andheresomemore/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:72.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/72.0"';
my $regex = qr`(?P<ip>([^\s]+)).+?\[(?P<localtime>(.*?))\].+?GET\s\/\?(?P<request>.+?)\".+?\"(?P<ref>.+?)\".\"(?P<agent>.+?)\"`p;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html