$re = '/^(0?[1-9]|1\d|2[0-8]|29(?=[-]\d?\d[-](?!1[01345789]00|2[1235679]00)\d\d(?:[02468][048]|[13579][26]))|30(?![-]0?2)|31(?=[-]0?[13578][-]|[-]1[02]))[-](0?[1-9]|1[0-2])[-]([12]\d{3})$/m';
$str = '31-1-2000
';
preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);
// Print the entire match result
var_dump($matches);
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php