use strict;
my $str = '[2017-02-01 10:00:00 start running [error:yes] [doing:no] [finish:] [remind:] [alarmno:123456789] [logno:123456789] [ref:-1:2:-1:-1:-1] [type:2:big issues happen] [flag:0:],
2017-02-01 10:00:00 start running [error:yes] [doing:no] [finish:] [remind:] [alarmno:123456789] [logno:123456789] [ref:-1:2:-1:-1:-1] [type:2:big issues happen] [flag:0:]]
';
my $regex = qr/^\[?(\d[\d-]+).*?\[alarmno:(\w*)].*?\[logno:(\w*)].*?\[type:\w*:([^\]]*)]/mp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/g ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html