use strict;
my $str = '<catalog>
<book id="bk101">
<author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>
<title>XML Developer\'s Guide</title>
<genre>Computer</genre>
<price>
<amount>25</amount>
<tax>12</tax>
<total>37</total>
</price>
<publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>
<description>An in-depth look at creating applications with XML</description>
</book>
</catalog>';
my $regex = qr/<book.*?id="(.*?)".*?<author>(.*?)<\/author>.*?<title>(.*?)<\/title>/sp;
if ( $str =~ /$regex/ ) {
print "Whole match is ${^MATCH} and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[0] and \$+[0]\n";
# print "Capture Group 1 is $1 and its start/end positions can be obtained via \$-[1] and \$+[1]\n";
# print "Capture Group 2 is $2 ... and so on\n";
}
# ${^POSTMATCH} and ${^PREMATCH} are also available with the use of '/p'
# Named capture groups can be called via $+{name}
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Perl, please visit: http://perldoc.perl.org/perlre.html