import re
regex = re.compile(r"""
(
\(
# Match all but characters `\`, `(` or `)`
(?> [^\\()]
| \\.
| (?1)
)*
\)
)
""", flags=re.VERBOSE)
test_str = ("SHOULD MATCH:\n"
"()\n"
"(())\n"
"((()))\n"
"(\\() (\\))\n"
"(\\(\\)\\)\\)\\))\n\n"
"SHOULD NOT MATCH:\n"
")\n"
"(\n"
"((((\\)\\)\\)\\)\n")
matches = regex.finditer(test_str)
for match_num, match in enumerate(matches, start=1):
print(f"Match {match_num} was found at {match.start()}-{match.end()}: {match.group()}")
for group_num, group in enumerate(match.groups(), start=1):
print(f"Group {group_num} found at {match.start(group_num)}-{match.end(group_num)}: {group}")
Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Python, please visit: https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html