?repeats the group contents below at most once:
\+the literal + (4310 / 538 / 2B16)
1-9one character from 1 (4910) to 9 (5710)
\d{0,2}a digit, repeated between 0 and 2 times
?matches at most one character from the set below:
-the literal - (4510 / 558 / 2D16)
the literal (3210 / 408 / 2016)