Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/
gmi

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

$re = '/[-\[,:.\/]?\b(?:1\d{3}|200[0123]|\d0)(?:\'?s)?\b[-\],:.\/]?/mi'; $str = 'I need it to catch a date between 1000 and 2003 in these forms: 1975 1970s 1970\'s 1970S 1970\'S 70s 70\'s 70S 70\'S I also need it to catch certain characters on either side of the date, including dashes -1973- brackets [1973] commas ,1973, colons :1973: periods .1973. slashes /1973/ - some on both sides, some on only one. /1973 or 1973/ My problem is that the expression is catching other characers on either side of the date as well - +1975 gets through, for instance, as does 1970s& - letters and numbers on either side do not get through, however. I\'m confused. I think I might need some sort of limit on either side before I can state the exceptions, I\'m not sure what that would look like - some kind of look back? Any help would be appreciated.'; preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0); // Print the entire match result var_dump($matches);

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for PHP, please visit: http://php.net/manual/en/ref.pcre.php