Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

/
/

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = #"^(?:[^ ]*, )*?(?<client_ip>[^ ]*) (?<host>[^ ]*) (?<user>[^ ]*) \[(?<time>[^\]]*)\] "(?<method>\S+)(?: +(?<uri>[^\"]*?)(?: +\S*)?)?" "(?<body>.*?)" (?<code>[^ ]*) (?<size>[^ ]*)(?: "(?<referer>[^\"]*)" "(?<agent>[^\"]*)")? (?<request_time>[^ ]*) (?<upstream_response_time>.*)$"# let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern) let testString = #"140.207.54.75, 100.97.90.103, 10.117.43.51 - - [24/Jun/2016:05:32:02 +0800] "POST /weixin/notify/open/authorize?signature=2ac1ca77cf259bc2b234e3261e320db698c53a9c&timestamp=1466717523&nonce=1035843400&encrypt_type=aes&msg_signature=2712811c2c6cf0cacdfb65461ab4c23ec36a3c61 HTTP/1.0" "<xml>\x0A <AppId><![CDATA[wxe484f12197737223]]></AppId>\x0A <Encrypt><![CDATA[By8VnMuxv0R05S8Zl4+eY5Nq5nzqjNcTN8ljzfIOBM/GSzYMEPXwNck62DjFqnSbOkHK0xZ4uLJkc09Bnomr4Q/Zdt98YGNcdXmW4lDA8rQPfJU97hRfM5EwWGUI1n2EOgk8rSBVNwYE08DMdtXy6NVtPEi3JVktUlq0X5DkMhQg+YchJTAeiw+zbXoqYjWWX+prSDPXFArLu+6jzKliB8i+B9R2uaqtx+f2ceRY2vPoVP4p9xg2+ViOCM7n3rA8hjvk9Qf2pdeAvLsJxon/NTRkSAiUDKYwEwT5zF5sJ7S0nem3PyXHtiNczIDeNIIhl0lbsfY4muVuDx0I0GFp7PH/mJM9OdpJSarE6znxTAuij151NsmiehZsCAEQqKhbiVCCyvvdHAmWvZn1UZ86XSF5d0r1HBPeUYegsHfuj7lOpkalB65Br3DVDEkPjiCljwlcx7R5rAutvRHzBx2Y/A==]]></Encrypt>\x0A</xml>\x0A" 200 7 "-" "Mozilla/4.0" 0.008 0.007"# let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) if let firstMatch = regex.firstMatch(in: testString, range: stringRange) { let result: [String] = (1 ..< firstMatch.numberOfRanges).map { (testString as NSString).substring(with: firstMatch.range(at: $0)) } print(result) } else { print("No matches were found.") }

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression