Regular Expressions 101

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An explanation of your regex will be automatically generated as you type.
Detailed match information will be displayed here automatically.
  • All Tokens
  • Common Tokens
  • General Tokens
  • Anchors
  • Meta Sequences
  • Quantifiers
  • Group Constructs
  • Character Classes
  • Flags/Modifiers
  • Substitution
  • A single character of: a, b or c
    [abc]
  • A character except: a, b or c
    [^abc]
  • A character in the range: a-z
    [a-z]
  • A character not in the range: a-z
    [^a-z]
  • A character in the range: a-z or A-Z
    [a-zA-Z]
  • Any single character
    .
  • Alternate - match either a or b
    a|b
  • Any whitespace character
    \s
  • Any non-whitespace character
    \S
  • Any digit
    \d
  • Any non-digit
    \D
  • Any word character
    \w
  • Any non-word character
    \W
  • Non-capturing group
    (?:...)
  • Capturing group
    (...)
  • Zero or one of a
    a?
  • Zero or more of a
    a*
  • One or more of a
    a+
  • Exactly 3 of a
    a{3}
  • 3 or more of a
    a{3,}
  • Between 3 and 6 of a
    a{3,6}
  • Start of string
    ^
  • End of string
    $
  • A word boundary
    \b
  • Non-word boundary
    \B

Regular Expression
No Match

r"
"
g

Test String

Code Generator

Language

Generated Code

import Foundation let pattern = #"(//[^\n]+)|(/\*.*?\*/)"# let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern) let testString = ##""" #define MC2 #define MC1 # ifndef MCTEST #define MCTEST #ifdef MC1 #define data1 0x20 /*cmment start*/#define /*this is comment*/ data2 2.5f #define date3 L"this is a data" #define data4 true #ifdef MC2 #define data5 'a' #define data6 { {2.0, "abc"}, {1.5, "def"}, {5.6f, "7.2"}} // ¸¡µãÓë×Ö·û´®×é³ÉµÄ½á¹¹Ìå³õʼ»¯¾ÛºÏ£¬ ÔÙ½øÒ»²½¾ÛºÏ×é³ÉÁËÊý×é #else //else MC2 # define data5 {5.0, 7.5, 3.8} #define data6 'c' #endif //end MC2 #ifdef MC3 //¼ÙifǶÌ×£¬ÓÃÓÚ²âÊÔ£¬ÔÚÓ¦¸Ã±»ºöÂÔµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬#endifµÄ¼æÈÝÇé¿ö #endif //end MC3 #else//else MC1 "//ccc" "/*bbb*/" "/**/" //"//bbb" /*"jjjjj"*/ #define data1 1.0f /* this is float may be changed */ #define data2 2 #define date3 false #define data4 "this is a data" #ifdef MC2 #define data5 'B' #define data6 {1, 6, 3} #define data7 0xa #else//else MC2 #define data5 'D' #define data6 {1, 6} #endif //end MC2 #endif //MC1 #ifdef MC2 #undef MC2 #endif /*ÔÚ¶àÐÐ×¢ÊͺóÃæ½ô¸úÒ»¸öµ¥ÐÐ×¢ÊÍ*///½ô¸úµÄµ¥ÐÐ×¢ÊÍ #endif // !MC_TEST """## let stringRange = NSRange(location: 0, length: testString.utf16.count) let matches = regex.matches(in: testString, range: stringRange) var result: [[String]] = [] for match in matches { var groups: [String] = [] for rangeIndex in 1 ..< match.numberOfRanges { let nsRange = match.range(at: rangeIndex) guard !NSEqualRanges(nsRange, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0)) else { continue } let string = (testString as NSString).substring(with: nsRange) groups.append(string) } if !groups.isEmpty { result.append(groups) } } print(result)

Please keep in mind that these code samples are automatically generated and are not guaranteed to work. If you find any syntax errors, feel free to submit a bug report. For a full regex reference for Swift 5.2, please visit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsregularexpression